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JANUARY
7, 2001 - 98th ISSUE
Moroccan
Politics and Religion
King
Mohammed VI Reasserts his Power Over the Religious Domain
Monarchy
Weakens Executive Branch, Seeks to Undermine the Fundamentalist
Movement
The
current rise of the Islamist movement in Morocco is accompanied
by a fear among the secularists over the role of religion
in governance. But governance and religion are not meant to
be separate under the Moroccan law. The Monarch is meant to
be both the supreme governing figure and the supreme religious
leader or commander of the faithful (Emir El-Moomineen).
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CHART
OF THE WEEK
The
Tunisian government's
revenue structure

In
1998, the Tunisian government generated TD 6.6 billion in
revenue. Revenue is composed of tax-based revenue and nontax
revenue. The contribution of nontax revenue has steadily decreased
in Tunisia while tax revenue grew continuously since 1994.
The sharpest increases in the tax revenue category are social
security contributions which grew to TD 5.9 billion in 1998
from TD 3.9 billion in 1994.
In contract, revenues from taxes on foreign trade, a category
that's part of the tax revenue system, remained unchanged
over the last few years. This is while trade in volume and
value grew considerably. This stagnation or regression of
foreign trade tax revenue highlights two important characteristics
on Tunisia's foreign trade.
First, there are declining taxes on trade in an effort to
stimulate export. Secondly, Tunisia is adjusting its tax regime
to reflect its obligations within the Tunisia-EU free trade
zone agreement and the WTO, leading to declining foreign trade
revenue.
Moroccan
Economy
Rain
Brings Hope of Economic Growth in 2001
It
is finally raining in Morocco and with it comes hope of real
economic growth. While February and March are the most critical
months in the sector of agriculture, the latest rainfalls
bring a great deal of hope for farmers who have a tough and
persistent drought and also for those in charge of the economy
in Rabat.
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Algeria
- Economy
2001
Fiscal Budget Seeks Balanced Sources of Revenue for the
State
The
Algerian finance law and State budget for fiscal year
2001 has been adopted with measures that will undoubtedly
impact consumers and their spending ability. The budget
also introduces a more balanced tax collection model,
which attempts to diversify sources of tax revenues.
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Transport
Tough
Time for Transport Sector in the Maghreb
The
idea of completely privatizing sectors of public interest
could be a very dangerous policy if not planned with caution.
While in most, if not all, highly developed market economies,
segments of the transport sector are still public domain,
many cities in North Africa have been forced to withdraw
entirely from the public transport sector with major risks
of service disruptions and declining quality. Weak local
governments and lack of money have been the catalysts
for such withdrawals and when "experts" of international
institutions recommend such action, it is seen by decision
makers as a "wisdom" to follow and a solution
to all problems.
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Algiers
Airport Project
Current
Contractors Fear Eviction
The
search by Algeria of investment banks to help establish
the conditions for the concession of the Algiers airport
came as an embarrassment to the three companies that are
already working to accomplish the same goal. These companies
are Siega or Societe d’Investissement, d’Exploitation
et Gestion Aeroportuaire which was mandated by the government
to pilot the project, Brown & Roots Condor which has
been in charge of the engineering and planning aspects,
and Scoal, a construction firm with 600 workers.
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Telecom
Fixed
Phones in Algiers
The
telecommunications administration will install 120,000
new fixed phone lines in 2001 in the city of Algiers.
Each district and administrative locality will get between
1,000 and 4,000 new lines depending on the size of the
locality. The largest communities such as Dar El-Beida
and Ain-Naadja will get 10,000 lines each.
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Morocco
- Administration
Casablanca
to Improve Investment Procedures
Good
news for those of you who plan to invest or set up a
business in Greater Casablanca. This year, Casablanca
will have a single administration to handle investment
operations. This one stop-shop is modeled on the successful
Tunisian system and will soon kick off with an Internet
Website.
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Tunisia
– Human Rights
European
Parliament Demands Tunisia to End Actions Against Human
Rights Groups
Upline
Securities says the European Parliament (EP) has called
on President Zine al Abidine Ben Ali to order an immediate
halt to all forms of harassment and repression aimed at
human rights groups, and a petition in support of the
Tunisian Human Rights League (LTDH) circulating in France
and Switzerland has already garnered more than 100 high-profile
signatures.
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Algeria
- Government
Changes
in the Algerian Cabinet Expected
The
cabinet of Prime Minister Benflis is set to undergo
transformation in the near future. Changes may be soon
ordered by the president of the republic, Abdelaziz
Bouteflika, with the establishment of super-ministries
through the merging of key departments.
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1999
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NORTH AFRICA JOURNAL
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