Fisheries/Relations
Fishing: Morocco
Confronts a Stagnating Sector, Resumes Talks with Spain for a New Fishing
Accord
Morocco and Spain
are once again discussing the possible establishment of a new fisheries
agreement. Although the Moroccan fisheries minister Mohand Laenser considers
the latest move as a renewal of contacts and not new negotiations,
analysts say the two countries have already begun to address some of
the basic details that would provide special considerations to Spanish
fishermen. A meeting between senior officials of the two countries is
scheduled to take place in the month of November, in an effort to resume
bilateral activities in a sector that has been virtually frozen since
1999.
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Trade
Tunisia-Turkey
Sign Free-Trade Pact
After
signing a major free-trade agreement with the European Union, and similar
deals with Morocco, Egypt, Lebanon and Syria, Tunisia has recently inked
another association contract with Turkey. This latest agreement considers
two aspects in the relationship between the two. One is trade related
and the other is economic.
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Defense
European Arms
Traders to Turn to Libya for New Opportunities
After
oil companies, it is now the turn of arms traders to benefit from the
new Libya. Their lobbying of Brussels and individual governments has
paid off, and the Italians are likely to be the biggest winners. Indeed,
the ambassadors of the 25 EU member countries have agreed on September
22 on a global lifting of the arms embargo against Libya. This decision,
partly in response to the Italian argument that it would go a long way
in fighting illegal immigration, came finally into force on Monday,
October 11, 2004.
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Petroleum
Libya-Italy Gas
Pipeline Completed
The
Italian industrial and oil company ENI and its Libyan partner the National
Oil Company (NOC) have completed the construction of the Greenstream
gas pipeline linking Libya to Italy. The two companies top executives
inaugurated last week the Western Libya Gas Project, which includes
Greenstream, the longest subsea pipeline in the Mediterranean, in a
ceremony that included the Libyan leader Muamar Khadaffi and the Italian
Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi. Construction of the pipeline started
in 1999 and was completed on schedule for an investment of about €7
billion. Eni contributed with €3.7 billion, in a project that required
20,000 workers at its peak.
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Market
The
Libyan Food Distribution Sector
Libyas
path to economic openness has been led by its reformist prime minister
Choukri Ghanem. Since June 2003, the process of reforming the Libyan
economy accelerated, with:
the establishment
of a multi-year economic strategy that involves the IMF,
the removal of the
previously required import licenses,
the abandoning of
the double-taxation mechanism,
the revision of the
list of prohibited goods and products, even though alcohol and pork
meat are likely to remain banned,
the enactment of a
new law on foreign investor assistance, allowing foreign majority shareholding
in many industries,
the enactment of decree
178 that allows individuals or companies to represent foreign commercial
interests under specific conditions, and
the establishment
of a privatization program targeting 360 state-owned companies and which
is to be implemented from 2004 to 2008.
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