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THE NORTH AFRICA JOURNAL
163rd. Issue

Week Ended November 22, 2004


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POLITICS

Disagreements Between Government and Parliament Members in Algeria Threaten Coalition Cabinet
The Algerian national assembly is becoming less of a rubber-stamp parliament. Its members have been increasing their resistance against policies and programs submitted by the executive branch, alarming officials who have pushing for more reforms of the nation’s economy. This resistance reached its peak last week, when finance minister Abdelatif Benachenhou met serious challenges defending his 2005 finance law. [Read here]

 

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Gas and Power
“North Africa Will Provide Close To Half Of European Gas Imports By 2010," Prospex Report Shows
UK-based energy market research firm Prospex released an in-depth report that analyzes and forecasts the North Africa gas and power markets. Prospex findings cover Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco and Tunisia. In its findings, Prospex reveals that North Africa has gas reserves of 7,651 bcm, or 40% more than Western Europe and 4.4% of the world total. The region’s gas exploration industry is still fairly young. While reserves in the mature European industry decline in the years ahead, North African reserves may increase substantially as new discoveries are made. Moreover, North African reserves are cheap to tap and transport to nearby markets. This is a highly fortuitous match with rising European gas demand. In particular, the southern European power sector has embarked on a “dash for gas”. Gas consumption is surging, with much more growth expected over the next decade. Substantial imports are needed, today and for many years to come.
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Petroleum
Spain’s Repsol and Gas Natural to Invest $2.1 Billion in Gas Development in Algeria
The Spanish companies Repsol YPF and Gas Natural SDG have won a major integrated liquefied natural gas project contract awarded by Algeria’s oil firm Sonatrach. Over the next three decades, Repsol and Gas Natural will share the tasks of production, exploration, liquefaction and distribution of the gas extracted from the Gassi Touil Rhourde Nouse-Hamra region, in southeastern Algeria for an investment worth more than EUROx 1.6 billion. Gassi Touil is located some 400 kilometers south of the Hassi Messaoud oil hub.
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Telecom
Moroccan Telecom Regulator Approves New Fixed Telephony Liberalization Plan
The board of directors of the Moroccan telecommunications regulatory agency Agence Nationale de Réglementation des Télécommunications (ANRT) approved on November 8th the latest draft of the telecommunications law that tackles the fixed telephony sector. The draft document removes the monopolistic position of the phone operator Maroc Telecom and paves the way for the entry of private operators in the market.
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Telecom/Internet
Lower DSL Prices in Tunisia
High-speed Internet access in Tunisia has reached its lowest prices thus far. ADSL (Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line), which allows the use of a telephone line as the medium for Internet access at broadband speed is quickly taking hold as the prefer medium for access in the North African country. The service in Tunisia is offered by one single company, the state-owned telecommunications company Tunisie Telecom, which ADSL subscriber base doubled from 4,000 in 2003 to 8,000 today. The company’s 2005 target calls for a base of 20,000.
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Gas Transport
ABB Gets $90 Million Contract in Algerian Gas Pipeline Sector
Zurich, Switzerland-based ABB has been hired by the Algerian petroleum firm Sonatrach to expand and improve gas compressor facilities for the country’s pipeline system. The improvements will speed up the flow of Algeria’s natural gas.
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Foreign Trade
Trade Deficit Widens in Morocco
The economic environment in Morocco is not improving. The latest available indicators for the first nine months of the year point to a weakening economy, from the widening of the trade deficit, the increasing of the energy import bill, to the sluggish performance of agriculture exports. The only bright spots in the data released by the foreign currency exchange board, affiliated to the custom service is the sustained increases in tourism industry receipts and expatriate remittances, which grew by 7.2% and 9.7% year on year, respectively. In value terms, these growth rates represent MAD 28.5 billion and MAD 26.7 billion, respectively.
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in this issue

Corporate Affairs
Star Insurance Company of Tunisia Releases Alarming Results


Finance
Banque de Tunisie Shifts Shares of Astree to its Investment Fund Unit


Fisheries
The Use of New Trawlers to Increase Blue Fish Catches in Tunisia


Consumer Affairs
Commerce Violation Data in the Aftermath of Ramadan in Tunisia


Hospitality
El-Mouradi of Tunisia Expands its Tourism Business


Telecom
Tunisiana GSM Set to Reach its 2004 Subscriber Target


Media
Creation of New TV Station in Tunisia Likely to be canceled



Gas Transport
ABB Gets $90 Million Contract in Algerian Gas Pipeline Sector


Trade
Ukraine Seeks Wheat Export Deal With Libya and Algeria



Health
Improved Coverage and Normal Insulin Supply for Algerian Diabetics



Foreign Trade
Trade Deficit Widens in Morocco


Infrastructure
Tecsult of Montreal Selected as Consultant for Algerian Highway Project


Petroleum
Canadian Oil Firm Seeks Entry in North Africa


Media
New Moroccan TV Channel Seeks Programs


Labor Affairs
Moroccan Public Health Workers Brace for a Nationwide Strike


Education
Spanish Grant for a Literacy Program in North of Morocco


Local Economy
Casablanca Adopts its 2005 Budget


Energy
Medgaz Pipeline is a “Priority for Spain’s Energy Plan to 2011,” Minister


Imports
Algeria’s Milk and Wheat Import Bill Up in 2004


Investment Sonatrach to Commit $1 Billion in Foreign Investments in the Next Five Years


Relocations
First Italian Call Center in Tunisia


Privatization
Tunisia Continues to Negotiate the Sale of Banque du Sud


Aid
Morocco Eligible for Millennium Challenge Aid


Agriculture
The Mechanization of the Moroccan Farms is Still Behind the Norms


Travel
Fes Readies for German and British Tourists


Airlines
Royal Air Maroc Launches Low-Cost Airline


Gas and Power
“North Africa Will Provide Close To Half Of European Gas Imports By 2010," Prospex Report Shows

Telecom
Moroccan Telecom Regulator Approves New Fixed Telephony Liberalization Plan


Politics
Disagreements Between Government and Parliament Members in Algeria Threaten Coalition Cabinet

Telecom/Internet
Lower DSL Prices in Tunisia


Petroleum
Spain’s Repsol and Gas Natural to Invest $2.1 Billion in Gas Development in Algeria





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