the north africa journal

Free Subscription
Bringing North Africa's Business to the World

OPINION

By Arezki Daoud

France Continues
to Deny its Responsibilities
For its Nuclear
Tests in Algeria
and Polynesia

It takes political maturity for a nation to recongize its historical responsibilities. Japan has been consistently apologizing for its bad behavior in the second world war, and yet the nations that fell victims of its abuses continue to press for more. The Germans also recognized their role in the extermination of millions of Jews and other minorities. But France is a different case. More than 40 years after its nuclear tests in the Algerian Sahara and in Polynesia, France continues to deny its responsibility and refuses to help the victims of it own wrongdoings.[read here]

TOPICS

175th. issue - Week ended September 6, 2005
Download PDF version

Corporate Affairs:
Uncontrolled Expansion and the End of the Batam Group in Tunisia

Fast growth can be damaging if uncontrolled. This is certainly the case for the Tunisian distribution firm Batam Company, which at its peak had 30 business entities established in record time. It took the Ben Ayed brothers only 13 years to build their small distribution empire, after opening their first two outlets in August 1988, Héla d'Electroménager and Confort Batam. Their first home appliances store opened in the city of Sfax and in the subsequent decade they developed a retail chain of 50 stores, spread across the country and employing 1,000 workers. Their launching pad was their small family-owned home appliances store and until 2002 everything looked promising for a company that employed several hundred workers and generated TND 200 million in sales each year. [read here]



Economy/Trade:
Update on the Moroccan Privatization Program

Of the 17 state companies that are in Morocco's privatization list, a half dozen such companies are expected to be sold this summer. Among them are four sugar refineries called Suta, Sucrafor, Surac and Sunabel. The government tried to sell them in 2002 but it failed to gather interest and was forced to reengineer its offer to make the deal more attractive.. [read here]


Agriculture:
Algeria's Untapped Vine Growing Potential, But Negative Outlook

Vine growing in Algeria remains an insignificant business. The arable land used for vine growing is small, and yet Algeria's potential for vine growing is important. Based on a survey of agricultural land and Algeria's historical wine production, some 104,517 hectares of land can be used for the purpose of vine growing and have already been earmarked by the agricultural authorities. Of that surface, 56,281 hectares have been set aside for table vine and 48,236 hectares for wine vine. Despite a lack of activity and a poor outlook, Algeria is probably the only nation in the world that earmarked more land for table vine than for wine vine. [read here]


Finance and Banking:
Prudent Growth of Morocco's Household and Consumer Credit

Banks and other financial institutions lent to Moroccan households MAD 22 billion in 2004. This amount was up 5% from 2003. This progress was constrained by the introduction of new financing mechanisms that enabled financial institutions to substantially reduce lending risks. Hence, the growth of consumer loans remained low.
[read here]


Industries and Markets:
ACC-Orascom Cement Plant in Algeria to Double Capacity, Algeria to Halt Cement Import in 2006

The Algerian Cement Company (ACC-Orascom) is a new comer in the Algerian market. A subsidiary of Egypt's Orascom, ACC is one of Algeria's latest foreign direct investors. The company established a production plant in M'Sila, Algeria with an output capacity of 2 million tons per year. Although the company is basing its investment strategy on the expectation that the Algerian infrastructure building market will remain solid in the decades to come, ACC is not operating alone as it is competing with 11 other companies.
[read here]


Industries and Markets:
The Algerian Textile Industry in Precarious State

The number of textile workers in Algeria shrunk by 60% from its mid-1980s level. In all, today the industry employs less than 25,000 workers. This assessment came from a trade union report. According to the report, key sectors within the textile industry function at minimal capacity use. For example, the leather industry uses only 29% of its production capacity. The best performing sector, cloth making, uses just 52% of its own production capacity.
[read here]


Industries and Markets:
Sizing Morocco's Government Owned Land and Real Estate

A great deal of the Moroccan government income comes from the sale of its assets. The privatization of its companies is expected to generate more than MAD 12 billion this year. But selling companies is not the only thing the government has in mind. There is plenty of land and real estate properties that will go on the market to the highest bidders. This report looks at what the Moroccan government holds in terms of land and real estate properties.
[read here]


Industries and Markets:
Tunisian PC Makers to Face Foreign Competition

Five year ago Tunisia launched a government program aimed at boosting computer penetration of Tunisian households. The program already underwent what the Tunisians called version 1 and version 2 has just begun. In version 1, the role of the government led to the emergence of five domestic companies to compete against the international brands. These companies, IGL, Sami, Aster, Microlux, and Maxter received ISO certification and underwent industry certification including certification from Microsoft and key component suppliers.
[read here]


Industries and Markets:
The Luxury Spa Business in Morocco

It was in 1995 that the Hammam (public bath and spa) Ziani opened its doors in the Casablanca neighborhood of Benjdia. Back then the event made a lot of noise because the spa was a four-story building offering spa, sauna, and beauty services, along with modern facilities including a cafeteria. The Ziani challenged the existence of the traditional Turkish hammams. A decade later the number of luxury spa businesses mushroomed and they are no longer a novelty. In Casablanca, Morocco's financial capital, beside the Ziani, the pioneer in this business, are the Pacha, the Topkapi, and Jacques Dessange on Anfa Boulevard. The Zaki in Maarif, which opened in 2001, has lost some of its early momentum given its diversification program that evolved a little too fast.
[read here]


Telephone
1-508-981-6937
searchcontact informationabout the north africa journal

IN THIS ISSUE


Corporate Affairs

Naftal Awarded ISO 9001:2000 Certification

Intel Opens a Casablanca Office

Uncontrolled Expansion and the End of the Batam Group in Tunisia

Moroccan Airline to Launch 6th Flight Between Casablanca and Valencia, Spain

Air Algerie Receives Third Boeing Aircraft


Algeria-EU Partnership Agreement Becomes Effective

Drop in Moroccan Wages in 1Q05

French Companies Encouraged to Strengthen their Investments in Algeria

Update on the Moroccan Privatization Program


Agriculture and Tourism

Libya, a More Expansive Destination for its Neighbors

Port of Tangiers Reaches Maximum Capacity as Expatriates End their Vacations

Algeria's Untapped Vine Growing Potential, But Negative Outlook



Industries/Markets

ACC-Orascom Cement Plant in Algeria to Double Capacity, Algeria to Halt Cement Import in 2006

The Algerian Textile Industry in Precarious State

Sizing Morocco's Government Owned Land and Real Estate

Tunisian PC Makers to Face Foreign Competition

Production Starts at the Arzew's Desalination Plant

The Luxury Spa Business in Morocco


Energy/Mining

Sonatrach Makes New Oil Discovery

Sonatrach Selects Ain-Témouchent as Site for New Oil Refinery


Politics/Diplomacy

France Continues to Deny its Responsibilities For its Nuclear
Tests in Algeria and Polynesia


General Topic

A Moroccan Writer of Zotob Computer Virus Arrested in Morocco


Social/Labor Affairs

Moroccan Unemployment at 11.1% in 2Q05