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OPINION

By Arezki Daoud

Morocco's Illegal Migration Anxiety

Morocco and Spain are facing usually scrutiny and criticism over their handling of Sub-Saharan immigrants who have been seeking to enter Europe. The situation of the would-be-immigrants transiting via Morocco is so bad that Ron Redmond of the U.N. refugee agency UNRA urged “authorities to respect international protection principles, particularly against refoulement - or forcibly returning people to a country where they face persecution; to treat everyone humanely; and to ensure that all asylum seekers are given access to fair and proper procedures.” Six deaths were the latest in a series of reported violent incidents at the border fence between Morocco and the Spanish enclaves of Ceuta and Melilla...[read here]

TOPICS

177th. issue - Week ended October 19, 2005
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Finance/Banking
The Algerian Banking Sector: The Long Road Ahead

Despite their overwhelming position, the six state banks operating in Algeria remain largely inefficient in stimulating productive investment. Aware of this problem, the government has decided to re-capitalize banks and has been lowering the interest rates applied to various types of loans. The six banks BADR, BNA, BEA, CNEP, BDL and CPA will witness an increase in their own funds, allowing them to engage in loan practices that are more in line with standard universal practices. This month (October 2005) several state banks will lower their rates, with a 0.25% reduction to 5.25% on investment loans. Two years ago the rate was 7%. Mortgage loans for holders of savings accounts will also carry a reduced rate of 5.75%, also down one-quarter point. For non-holders of savings accounts the mortgage rate will be 6.75%. But it will take some time before these efforts create a positive momentum in the banking sector and create a real credit culture. [read here]


Finance/Banking
CDG of Morocco Expands its Scope with Larger Equity Investments

When it comes to the financial sector and the insurance industry in particular, Morocco borrowed a great deal from the French model. This is particularly striking in the case of Morocco’s state controlled Caisse de Depot et de Gestion (CDG), which even borrowed its name from France’s Caisse des Dépôts et Consignations (CDC). CDG’s operating model is almost entirely similar to its French peer and one can only read the comments of the CDC CEO to understand what Morocco’s CDG is all about. In an article published on September 19 in the French business newspaper Les Echos, the head of CDC stated, "the Caisse des Dépôts is not just an arm of the state. Instead, it (i.e.: CDC) intervenes as a big equity investor with the objective of helping French corporations by providing them with a stable equity partner.” As such, CDC is a major shareholder in many of France’s global corporations such as food giant Danone and hotel chain Accor, companies that the French government determined as being components of strategic industries. [read here]


Corporate Affairs
Honeywell Wins a $10 Million Maintenance Contract in Algeria, Strengthens Operations There

Honeywell won in September a $10 million contract to deliver maintenance services to four of Sonatrach's sites in Algeria over a five year period. This service contract follows a $60 million contract with Sonatrach Group's subsidiary, Naftec Spa late last year. Honeywell also announced that it is expanding its presence in North Africa with the opening of a new office in Algiers, part of its strategy to drive growth and provide strong process automation solutions to the oil and gas industry. As part of its efforts to strengthen its position there, the company has appointed Abdelilah Amalou as country business leader and sales manager for its Algerian operations. [read here]


Economy/Trade
North African Companies As Foreign Investors in their Own Region

From Morocco's Attijariwafa Acquiring A Third of Tunisia's Banque du Sud, to Naftal of Algeria Bidding for Oil Distributor Agil: North African companies are looking for ways to invest in neighboring countries within their own region. For some of these companies, it is a way of recycling some of the billions of dollars earned in the lucrative oil and gas market, others are re-channeling part of their profits into promising enterprises, often through partnerships with European companies. Two of the most current deals are the recent privatization of BDS Bank and the pending sell sale of Agil. [read here]


Industries/Markets
Prices of Medicines in Morocco to Remain High

Short takes:

  • Drug prices too high and unlikely to get lower

  • Annual consumption of drugs per capita in Morocco of just MAD 275

  • The value of the drugs market in Morocco grew from MAD 4.5 billion in 2002 to only MAD 4.8 billion in 2004.

  • Positive outlook as Morocco implements universal drugs coverage

  • Low-priced drug makers, such as generic drug manufacturers to benefit the most from government payout policy favoring lowest priced medicines.

[read here]


Energy/Mining
Gulf Keystone Gets Approval for Algerian Exploration License

The independent oil exploration company Gulf Keystone Petroleum, Ltd. has received notifications from Algeria that two Production Sharing Contracts ("PSC's") have now been ratified, having both been approved by Presidential Decrees. These two PSC's cover the blocks that Gulf Keystone was awarded in the sixth Algerian international licensing round which was concluded in Algiers on 23 April 2005. They are the Hassi Ba Hamou contract perimeter comprising blocks 317b, 322b3, 347b, 348 and 349b in the Bechar Oused Namous basin, and one block on the Bottena perimeter in the South East Constantine Basin, block 129. [read here]


Energy/Mining
Eni’s Strengthens its Position in North Africa’s Oil and Gas Exploration Sector

North Africa is not a far away territory for the Italian oil company Eni and October 2005 began with good news in both Algeria and Libya. Like all other oil and gas companies, Eni is benefiting from a very lucrative environment as crude oil and gas prices reached their highest levels ever. Just for the first half of this year, the company’s operating profit exceeded the euro 8 billion with a net profit of more than 4.3 billion euros. These unprecedented results meant that operating profit rose by 40.1% year on year, while net profit was up by a strong 29.1%. [read here]


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IN THIS ISSUE

Short Take: Morocco’s Citrus Fruits Export up 12%


Short Take: WB to Pay for Morocco’s Pesticide Disposition


Politics/Diplomacy

Referendum on Peace and Reconciliation Gathers Overwhelming Support in Algeria


Moroccan Parliament Begins Fall Session on October 14


Social/Labor Affairs

Morocco’s Illegal Migration Anxiety


Corporate Affairs

Honeywell Wins a $10 Million Maintenance Contract in Algeria, Strengthens Operations There


A Dozen Companies Show Interest in Tunisie Telecom Equity Purchase


Naftal of Algeria Seeks Equity Investment in Tunisia’s Agil


Tata Motors Moves Into Morocco


Economy/Trade

Algeria Overturns Wine Import Ban, Bans Used Car Import, and Angers Islamists Politicians


North African Companies As Foreign Investors in their Own Region


Finance/Banking

BMCE of Morocco Gets EIB’s First FEMIP Bank Loan Without Sovereign Guarantee


Societe Generale to Provide Consumer Loans to Algerian Pharmacists


The Algerian Banking Sector: The Long Road Ahead


CDG of Morocco Expands its Scope with Larger Equity Investments


Industries/Markets

Sonatrach Focuses on Safety in Oil and Gas Processing Facilities



European Investment Bank (EIB) Takes Equity Participation in Moroccan Tourism Development Fund



Prices of Medicines in Morocco to Remain High


Energy/Mining


Sonatrach of Algeria and Eni of Italy Form New Joint Venture to Market Natural Gas


Libya Picks the Winners of a Second Round of Oil Licensing, Favors Asians and Europeans


Algeria Wants to Launch Nuclear Mining Industry
Energy and Mining




Gulf Keystone Gets Approval for Algerian Exploration License


Eni’s Strengthens its Position in North Africa’s Oil and Gas Exploration Sector