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From the editor
Arezki Daoud

By Arezki Daoud

North Africa’s Own Defense Buildup: Regional Risk or Legitimate Decision?

Next year, after defense analysts tally the 2006 numbers, they will see a major spike in North Africa’s defense spending. While the region’s combined spending has evolved in an erratic way over the past years with unpredictable growth rates from year to year, oil money is now providing sufficient resources to invest in defense. [read here]

TOPICS

184th. issue - Week ended April 18, 2006
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Economy
Oil to Boost Economic Growth in Mauritania

Mauritania is looking at a near 27% GDP growth in 2006, according to economists. Granted the country is coming out of nowhere, it is still a good jump that is needed to get the country out of its complete poverty. In 2005, Mauritania grew by 5.4%. What will drive this growth and the anticipated significant decrease in inflation is the recent start of oil production. Up until now, the tiny Mauritanian economy depending on mining and fisheries but with oil, its income will rise going forward given the unabated appetite for hydrocarbons in the worldwide market. [read here]


Energy and Mining
Eyes on Mauritanian Oil


Several companies have been working on strengthening their position in Mauritania and have committed investments directly or through joint ventures. The following is a sample of activities gathered from companies’ public disclosure.
[read here]


Labor and Human Issues
Europe in Search of a Balanced Immigration Policy

Europe is facing a challenging dilemma. While its members have been busy cracking down on immigration in an effort to reduce it, Brussels has been calling for a different approach, urging its members to consider opening their doors to face the looming labor shortages. Both sides of this debate in Europe, and in particular the individual nations are looking for a North African engagement in enforcement in an effort to stop illegal migrants from entering Europe. European governments are expected to make their case this year when they meet with their North African counterparts in Rabat during the EU-Africa Summit, scheduled for July 2006. [read here]


Politics and Diplomacy
The Road to Succession in Libya: Brothers Jockeying for Power

Muamar Kaddafi is still young and will likely remain in power for a while. But there is an ongoing debate over who will eventually succeed him. His elder son, Saif Al-Islam, currently head of the Kaddafi Foundation is apparently the favorite. His younger brother Saadi, who is close to the hardliners of the regime is not seen to be favored precisely because of his political views and his negative impact on Libya’s football performance. [read here]


Agriculture Trade
Higher Prices for the Other Oil: Spanish Firms Targeting Moroccan Olive Production

Just when you thought crude oil prices have been a major hurdle for Moroccan households, the other oil is now becoming a source of problems in itself. In major markets, high quality olive oil can carry hefty prices. In Morocco, prices of olive oil have been climbing to levels as never seen before. [read here]


Industries and Markets
Open Sky Agreement with EU Bodes Well for Morocco's Tourism Industry

The airline sector in Morocco is a critical component of the nation’s economy. Without an improving airline industry, the country’s goal to attract some 10 million tourists in 2010 may have to be postponed. But the deregulation of the sector means that such goal will likely be reached. For now, 40 airlines serve the Moroccan market and planners hope to triple both frequencies and capacity by 2010. [read here]


Energy and Minings / Corporate Affairs
Hydrocarbon Law Exposes Sonatrach to Poaching
By Geoff D. Porter

After being approved by Algeria's parliament and signed into law by President Abdelaziz Bouteflika, the government began implementation of Energy Minister Chakib Khelil's hydrocarbon reform on January 1st. While the hydrocarbon reform law is generally perceived to have been a good development for Algeria's hydrocarbon sector because it should help counter the leveling off of Algeria's hydrocarbon production by increasing the participation of international oil companies (IOCs) in the upstream sector by offering them lower fees and royalties and higher production shares within a more transparent regulatory framework, it does expose Sonatrach to IOC poaching. [read here]


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RESEARCH
Morocco's 2006 Finance Act

IN THIS ISSUE

OTHER ISSUES


Illegal Financial Activity Costs Algeria $500 million a Year


Opening of a New Rail Service Rabat/Salé


New Law to Introduce Code of Ethics and Asset Disclosure for Mauritanian Magistrates


Bloody Week in Algeria: Insurgents Show they are Still Active


Algeria’s Wetlands Under Surveillance




Strikes in Several Sectors in Morocco

Morocco’s Engineering Schools Seek to Double the Number of Graduates


Europe in Search of a Balanced Immigration Policy


CORPORATE AFFAIR



Corporations Show Interest in Preserving Prehistoric Site in the Algerian Desert


POLITICS - DIPLOMACY



Possible Italian Motorway in Libya for Compensation on Colonial Era


The Road to Succession in Libya: Brothers Jockeying for Power


ECONOMY AND TRADE

Algeria to Speed Up Foreign Debt Reimbursement this Year, Fears of Overheating Economy


Morocco to Buy 115,000 Tons of European Wheat


Tunisia Faces Energy Trade Deficit


Oil to Boost Economic Growth in Mauritania


Lack of Transparency Raises Concerns over Morocco’s Privatization Process


Tunisia Records First Time Trade Surplus with France


AGRICULTURE - TOURISM


Higher Prices for the Other Oil: Spanish Firms Targeting Moroccan Olive Production


INDUSTRIES / MARKET


The Maghreb Has its First Regional Bank

Maroc Telecom to Launch MVNO Service in Europe, Seeks African Expansion

Algerian Space Agency Partners with Sonatrach on Remote Exploration and Monitoring

Open Sky Agreement with EU is a Boon for Morocco’s Tourism Industry


Communications Firm Applies for TV and Radio Licenses in Tunisia


ENERGY - MINING

Eyes on Mauritanian Oil


Edison of Italy and Repsol of Spain Announce New Oil and Gas Findings in Algeria

Austrian Oil Company Announced Oil Finding In Tunisia

Hydrocarbon Law Exposes Sonatrach to Poaching


OPINION

North Africa’s Own Defense Buildup: Regional Risk or Legitimate Decision?